Sub-Saharan Africa2
Ghana Act 843
GhanaGhana's foundational data protection law requires mandatory registration with the DPC before processing begins, with renewal every 2 years. Criminal penalties include up to 10 years imprisonment for serious violations. A new comprehensive bill is under consultation as of late 2025.
ECOWAS Data Protection Act
ECOWAS member statesThe first binding sub-regional data protection framework in Africa, strongly influenced by the EU Data Protection Directive. Requires member states to enact national laws and establish supervisory authorities. About two-thirds have enacted implementing legislation. Currently being revised to align with modern standards.