Sub-Saharan Africa2
Malabo Convention
African Union member statesContinental framework treaty bundling data protection, cybercrime, cybersecurity, and e-commerce. Does not directly regulate websites but sets minimum standards for national laws. Took 9 years to reach the 15-ratification threshold. South Africa notably has not ratified.
Law 2017-020
Islamic Republic of MauritaniaMauritania's data protection framework established the APD as the national supervisory authority and holds historical significance as the 15th country to ratify the Malabo Convention, triggering its continental entry into force in June 2023. The law requires consent for processing and mandates breach notification to both the APD and affected individuals.