Sub-Saharan Africa2
NDPA
NigeriaOne of Africa's most comprehensive data protection laws, with the GAID providing Africa's most detailed cookie consent framework. Essential cookies are exempt; non-essential cookies require conspicuous accept/reject banners. The NDPC enforces a two-tier penalty structure based on organizational significance.
ECOWAS Data Protection Act
ECOWAS member statesThe first binding sub-regional data protection framework in Africa, strongly influenced by the EU Data Protection Directive. Requires member states to enact national laws and establish supervisory authorities. About two-thirds have enacted implementing legislation. Currently being revised to align with modern standards.